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   AMMEX Glove Guide
 Latex Gloves
For form, fit and function, latex gloves are the best. 
Provide superior barrier protection and are durable.

CAUTION:  Latex gloves contain natural rubber latex that may cause allergic reactions.  Do not use latex gloves if you or someone you may come in contact with is allergic to latex.  Use a synthetic alternative such as vinyl or nitrile.


 Vinyl Gloves
Vinyl gloves are made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
 Popular alternative to latex because they are latex free and inexpensive. 

Vinyl is not as durable and provides poor barrier protection.

 

 Nitrile Gloves
Nitrile is an elastic material similar to latex, but is NOT latex. Nitrile gloves are usually BLUE. 
More puncture and abrasion-resistant than vinyl and latex. 
 Popular with healthcare providers, mechanics and persons involved in industrial applications. 

Nitrile is more expensive than latex or vinyl.

 

 Poly Ethylene (P/E, Food service) Gloves
P/E gloves are made from high density plastic (loose sandwich bag-type gloves commonly used by food service workers).
This is the preferred glove by food service establishments because it’s inexpensive while giving the appearance that workers are using some type of barrier protection.

A virus or food borne bacteria can easily pass through the glove.

 

 Medical Grade Gloves
All medical grade gloves have FDA oversight and approval.
Medical grade gloves are mandatory for anyone coming in contact with blood borne pathogens (blood, urine, saliva, etc.).

If the box does not say “EXAM”, it is not medical grade.

 

 Industrial Grade Gloves
A term used to distinguish disposable gloves used for industrial or non-medical purposes. 

Industrial grade gloves are popular in industrial and food service markets were there are no blood borne pathogen issues.

 

 Powdered Gloves
Cornstarch is used to powder gloves, which helps with donning.
Powdered gloves are usually 35% less expensive than powder free. 

Powder can go airborne during donning and removal, which can be inhaled into the lungs.  Anything attached to the powder is also inhaled.  This is one reason why powder free gloves are more popular.

 

 Powder Free Gloves
Powder free gloves have risen in popularity because of latex allergies.  Power free gloves generally have lower protein levels than powdered gloves, so the risk of latex allergy is less. 
Since powder free gloves do not have powder, the chance of latex proteins attaching to the powder and going airborne is virtually eliminated. 

Powder free gloves are more expensive than powdered gloves due to extra steps in the manufacturing process.

 

 Price

You get what you pay for!  Generally, the lower the price the lower the quality.  Latex and vinyl gloves are around the same price.  Nitrile gloves run about 50% more.  Powder free gloves, whether they are vinyl, nitrile or latex, run about 35% more than their powdered counterparts.  P/E gloves literally cost about a penny.

 

 Consumer Activity Recommended Glove
Animal care (veterinary or home pet care) Medical grade latex or vinyl
Automotive repair Industrial grade nitrile
Childcare (diaper changing, general hygiene)       Medical grade latex, vinyl or nitrile
Food handling (home, supermarket or restaurant) Latex or vinyl
Gardening Latex or nitrile
General office workers Latex or nitrile
Painting Powder free industrial grade latex or nitrile
Postal services Nitrile
Salons (hair or dye chemicals) Latex or vinyl
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